Intentional Interim
When a church is without a Pastor, there are several possibilities for the
interim:
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Traditional InterimThe traditional
interim is the more familiar of these possibilities. Interim pastors
provide a much needed ministry to churches at a time when most aspects of
the church's life and ministries are up in the air. This is a ministry
most often available from retired pastors, who are able to offer the
wisdom and caring of a lifetime of ministry.
The traditional interim pastor usually fills the pulpit and perhaps has some
pastoral care
responsibilities. There is often not much further involvement in the
functioning of the church, although informally, people frequently seek the
interim pastor's guidance. The interim pastor can also be tapped for a
wealth of resources in denominational life. They usually know what's
available and where to refer a congregation. In cases where a church may not be able to sustain an Intentional Interim Pastor full-time, there may be the option of having a traditional interim pastor while a consultant facilitates the Intentional Interim process. The consultant would work with the Transition Team, and the Transition Team would carry the primary interaction with the congregation. LinksCenter for Congregational Health Spirituality and Interim Ministry Resources
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Intentional Interim MinistryAnother type of interim has been
referred to as transitional or intentional: transitional because the church is going through a time of major
transition with all its concurrent dynamics; intentional because the
church is taking the opportunity to be intentional about using the interim
time to reevaluate and prepare for future directions of ministry. Any
church would benefit from an Intentional Interim process, but it is
particularly recommended for certain kinds of situations:
When a church's ministry
setting is undergoing a critical change, such as the closing of a major
employer, community change involving socioeconomic or population
constituency; a rural church becoming surrounded by suburban growth,
established churches experiencing long term members moving out of the
community, etc. There are also internal dynamics which indicate the
need for an Intentional Interim, such as the departure of a Pastor who
has had a tenure of 10 years or longer; moral indiscretions; conflict
situations; or when the church is at critical growth points such as when
membership increases from 75, 200, or 350 members. In a time when 63% of all congregations in the U.S.
are in decline, a congregation can use the interim time to educate
themselves and reorient to a missional style of ministry. The Intentional Interim is a
congregational process that involves a five-phase movement of evaluation
and envisioning, leading to a search for a Pastor whose gifts, abilities
and experience best match the direction the church has discerned as
God's call in its setting. I refer to these five phases as follows: Taking a look at history; Taking a look at the decision-making and power
dynamics; Taking a look at the relationships
with the denomination and the larger body of Christ; Taking a look at the call of God through prayerful
envisioning; Taking charge of the future through implementing
ministries and the search for a Pastor. For a church to engage in the
Intentional Interim process, two steps are involved: The first is to educate the
congregation about the transitional process, and for the
congregation to vote to do this type of interim. It is a
congregational process, and it's greatest effectiveness occurs with
the most possible congregational participation. The second step is the search for a candidate for the
Intentional Interim Pastor. Specialized training
for this ministry is provided by the Center for Congregational
Health, www.healthychurch.org,
and the Interim Ministry Network,
www.imnedu.org.
Some transitional Pastors are certified by both organizations. The Intentional Interim is a very
healthy and rewarding process and allows the congregation to take
ownership of its destiny. This is usually done by the election of a
Transition Team, who works with the Intentional Interim Pastor in
planning the involvement of the church throughout the process. The Intentional Interim Pastor is very often full-time, carrying
out the regular duties of a Pastor, and also facilitating the Intentional Interim process. Being
full-time, the rule of thumb is that the salary would be at least
that of the former Pastor with some extra considerations for housing
and travel expenses. There are otherwise very little costs in doing
the process. Often a church looks at the interim as
a time to save money and build the treasury. My experience is that
frequently members' giving reduces when they do not see the need for
as much finances. Quite often they make major purchases during this
time, and when the church once again needs their financial support, they are too financially obligated to come back at
the same level of giving. The interim time is probably better viewed
as a time of financial investment in the church's future. |
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